Menu Close
Nuts-and-bolts-image

Nuts & Bolts

VocalTractBugle

The human instrument

And adapting it for speech

SetsBuildingBranching

Sets, building and branching

Building sets by binary branching – at most two ways

BasicsAcorn

Growing from level to level

All languages have levels of structure.

Print

Single words or signs

Not as simple as they look

syllables-image

Syllables

Pulses in speech

Word3R

Words

The word, word, is problematic.

PhonemesR

Sounds or letters?

Not the same thing.

MorphemeYinYang

Morphemes

Smallest elements of meaning

MarkednessR

Markedness

Starting points and orderings

underspecification

Underspecification

Minimising the storage

features-image

Features

‘Inside’ the sounds of speech.

DrumR

Rhythm

With different sorts of beat

intonation-image

Intonation

What people are mostly talking about when they say that someone else has a ‘sing song’ voice.

Derivation2

Derivation

One step after another

Abstract3a

Idiosyncracies and universals

What makes English English?

Do you have an enquiry?